Sharla Johston. . reflections . . .

CM, CoMT, MT Scholars. .  (So many different fields for what I think may be the same thing.)

 

 

First Nations. . .saved the best for last? Community Music includes issues of social justice, activism, spirituality, relationships to environments, space and place, and others. In Canada, this is embodied fully by First Nations and I have found the teachings to be vital, efficacious and profound.

Thursdays session with Sharla Johnston was no exception. In community music there is always a sense of openess and there was Dorinda Kruger-Allan, suddenly right there with us. She’s a wonderful singer (Mino Ode Kwewak N’gamowak – Good hearted women singers) and a great resource for all of us, and she works right there in the seminary. Openess.

I needed several days to process Sharla’s teachings before writing this post. As usual there were so many things that hit me as needed, vital, and right on for me personally. It’s never a pre-packaged deal with good facilitators. Here are some of my impressions. Please comment and discuss on this thread. We need a full debrief next class as well as a wrap up. Thank you all for your sense of respect and generosity in the circle.

  1. Locating — I hope you all made the connection. . . what did Sharla do first? She located herself. Some of you were unsure despite it being the entire focus of our first classes and posts. She did not just introduce herself but gave you, in a nutshell, her perspective, her connections — her relations (Ashnaabe, Jewish) and connection to peoples, land, and holding the drum to music (which seems to mean something a bit different in First Nations). None of this was egocentric or narcissistic. Why? How?
  2. Self-Care — To do the things we set out to do working with people in community self-care is essential. What shape does that take for me? I had sort of forgotten about it. What shape does that take for you? If we are not grounded we spread our poor states of mind and spirit all over the place. That’s a paraphrase of Sharla.
  3. We make our own drum — There’s more drum lore in Sharla. Lots. She scratched the surface. The drum she holds is one of her making. But, her first drum, the first drum you make is given away to another person before they make their own. . . there’s a big circle of connection through the instruments. The small frame drums are gendered female. They are replenished (fed) in ceremonies involving berries, water, and other foods. You literally feed the drums. Her drum, if you looked carefully, carries flecks of strawberries! The drum is seen as person, as spirit, and caring for the drum is part of the mindfulness of caring for anything else, yourself included (self care, self care).
  4. Vulnerability = Power — this is the opposite message of current power politics, right? And in music we develop virtuosity and show no one that we are flawed or vulnerable. Yet, that is the key? This teaching is not just First Nations. . it is found throughout the world wisdom traditions. What could this mean to us? What does it mean?
  5. Smudging. . What did you think of this activity? I have MU100 go through it each year now and do very little else with their first experience. I’d say 50% even register anything about it until much later. Thoughts to share? 

The bottom line is that the First Nations have much to teach us about who we are in Canada. There is at this juncture in time, and at this one place (Laurier) currently an opening for us to interact, create friendships and learn. On Thursday Sharla opened that door for each of us. What will you do with this open door? Let’s share. . .send good wishes and thanks to Sharla via the blog too. Long personal reflections are great but put them on your personal blog and then put a link in the comments to this post. We want to read your stuff.

 

Ok, I have one more session with all of you and I promise to make it a good one where we wrap up our work in CM and CoMT. But, let’s make it more than that–let’s look at all the doors we opened and talk next steps. Keep eachother apprised. I’ll try to get some sort of wonderful space for our last session together. I wish we could have food. That always helps! Bravo to you all!

 

Gerard

 

 

 

Some Class News for March 1, March 8

Hello Scholars!

FYI. .. as we wind down the year!

March 1 — Amy is teaching; but you all have a one week extension for your assignments. I’d like to review them this weekend, but really they should just be ready for our discussion on March 8. On that day we will also welcome a First Nation facilitator who will discuss communities, healing, and music from First Nations perspective.

Oh, only one of you has provided Gary Diggins direct feedback. I’ll release the link to him this week. Please get your feedback on the form for him. I’ll go ahead and count this as a short assignment as the reflection and questions are important for the rest of the course.

https://goo.gl/forms/4YgNXgzGq78JCU9G2

 

I hope all of you had a restful week. Thanks for your attention to these things.

 

Best,

 

Gerard

Amazing — Gary Diggin’s Workshop

The new Auracle Handpan Drum. . . A hit at Gary’s workshop. One of our participants ordered one yesterday and Dr. Yun will acquire one in the coming months. That means at least one will be available for our sessions at WLU!

 

Music, Community, and Culture students. Wow, wow, wow. . .what a treat we had in Gary’s workshop. There are far too many points to cover in a post as he brought together so many of our questions, issues, and embodies them in his particular way. Some of you beat me to the blogs! Hey, that never happens. And the posts are fantastic so far. You may comment here if you so choose. But, let’s get some valuable feedback to Gary via this form:

https://goo.gl/forms/704aAwSCF0hnFzWB3

For me and perhaps in our comment area, I am most interested in your own experiences, particularly how your perceptions relate to your “location.” Did you notice how careful he was to explain all of that? No one was doing locating in their music workshops when Gary brought this forward years ago. He is a pioneer on so many fronts. The other thing I think we can go for head on with our group is how the issues of spirituality and justice figure so prominently in this sort of community music/ community music therapy work. If you go back to our original course description in your syllabus (Colin Lee put this together), y0u’ll see that this is what the course is supposed to bring us towards.

Gary playing all those cool instruments!

Can I just say to all of you: Wow, your participation was so impressive to me. It is clear to me that all of us are true musicians. That is, we experience music in a deep and meaningful way. Let’s use our close relationship to music to inform all of the work remaining in our course. I think you are all brilliant! Does that count for your mark?

Bravo Class!

Gerard

Reminder: Class Today (Feb. 15) 4pm Maureen Forrester Lobby

MT/CoMT Scholars:

Just a reminder that our session with Gary Diggins is today (Wed. Feb. 15) at 4pm-6pm (6-630 for questions and discussion) in the Maureen Forrester Recital Hall Lobby. This is in lieu of our regular class session. Details:

Time: 400-630pm

Where: Maureen Forrester Hall Lobby

Info: Bring a drum or other percussion instrument

More Info Ad: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jp7YBMHz20EI_boKpOg8dA9EYIwhhk25psNd_rHn2m0/edit?usp=sharing

See you all there.

Audrey-Anne will take attendance.

Let’s have fun, experience some stuff, and ask some of those hard questions!

It’ll be good to make some music with you all.

Gerard

Catching up on our reading

Scholars

 

So many of your questions and thoughts from yesterday can be answered, enhanced, and reflected upon in our textbook readings. It’s a really great book and wonderfully written. You will love it. To help you process things and actually get into the book together. I have created a worksheet. The idea is not to get “the one answer” or “one perspective” but to use all our minds to bring things out of the readings for one another. My perspective is marred by years of teaching, conducting, conservatory training, and my own diverse musical practices. Your perspectives offer different views, different value systems and so different points will stand out for you. So, read/skim and answer the questions. This worksheet shouldn’t take long. Spend a maximum of one hour reading an answering. Together that is more than 20 hours examining the text in combined time, more than enough if we are effective together as a learning community.

 

https://goo.gl/forms/9nwYFNtvnHqdx7TD3

I’ll give you a link to the combined responses when we collect them. Please get this done on the weekend.

 

Dr. Yun

Special Guest, Luke Burton

Luke Burton, Music Therapist and Community Music Therapist, Peterborough, ON . . . He’s all about “connection, spirituality, and authenticity.”

 

Music, Community, and Culture Scholars:

Luke’s presentation was, for me, a bit of a revelation — a connection to real work in community and in music therapy in the GTA within the context of his own deep spiritual journey and a desire to connect through authenticities. I find this to be a narrow path but one worth studying and exploring.

For me the value in Luke’s presentation was sort of a calling to each of us involved in this work of community music (that is, following from the previous presentation on CoMT, working with people who are connected to others in community) for us to work from a deep, authentic place. That requires a tremendous of amount of honesty and quite frankly, a lot of personal work in reflection and contemplation within a greater personal practice. In the Community Music master’s degree we require each candidate to have a personal contemplative practice which we support in community.

Luke Burton and Gerard Yun presenting “Yogic Chant and Buddhist Shakuhachi in Contemporary Improvisation” at the Improvisation Community and Social Practice’s Conference “Improvisation as an Act of Faith” (2013).

Thank you Luke for bringing us quickly into the personal/experiential realm of working in community. We needed this. Let’s use the comment space to give feedback, thanks, comments, questions, etc. to Luke.

Bravo to you all.

Gerard

Why is Community Music a Thing Now?

Music, Community, and Culture Scholars:

Wonderful and brilliant class last Wednesday! Thank you all for working together towards forming a really fast connected community brain. That’s one of our goals and it’s working. To review our class session, we went through the basic tenents of this new, weird field called “Community Music.” Of course, community music has been going on for thousands of years. But, something happened as we moved from hunter-gatherer communities and into larger, more modern “societies.”  Music-making and all kinds of other celebratory acts associated with “carnival” or “bacchinal.” In the West these pressure releasing societal celebrations (there are some vestiges around. . May Pole dances and such) were effectively stamped out by the 17th century. Here’s part of a summary of Barbara Ehrenreich’s, Dancing in The Streets: A history of collective joy:

For at least 10,000 years the human race has, at regular and officially sanctioned intervals, abandoned the hard diurnal grind of work and taken to the streets. Accompanied by drums and pipes, in masks and costumes, people, often hand in hand and usually in circles, sang and danced, faster and faster, until a climactic state of shared bliss was attained. Then, much invigorated, they returned to work and everyday life. This habit persisted until around the 13th and 14th centuries; it was finally stamped out, in the west, by the 17th. (retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/apr/07/society2, Jan. 28, 2017)

These “festivals,” for which there is ample historical and iconographic evidence, sported everything from speaking in tongues to drunkenness, and other “non-civilized” behaviours. Today, such activities are unseemly, but all was OK during that brief period (3 days perhaps in some cases). After that, people returned to their daily lives — working, raising families, going to church, building their communities. But, for the past 400 years we’ve been essentially without these “pressure valves” and a time when we live more densely together, when resources have been stretched, and societal stresses are very high. Ehrenreich posits that without these occasional releases societal balance is offset and society falls into states of breakdown and decay. The results over the past 100 years is rather obvious — Two massive world wars, hundreds of large continental conflicts, thousands of smaller wars, proliferation of isolationist and separatist thought systems, proliferation of physical violence, mental and physical stress, massive forced relocations, large population “kill offs”, and bewildering problems in articulating and attempting to enforce even the most basic of human rights. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (declared a milestone achievement) wasn’t released until 1984. Please visit it here. . .inspiring stuff. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

OK, that brings us directly to music. The musical vestiges of those big, carnival like outbursts where people danced, held giant parades, sang songs, danced, and revelled have been pushed off the streets and out of public spaces into controlled settings — schools, churches, auditoriums, concert halls (indoors for sure). Each of these venues has further shaped musical art forms into strictly-ordered, “civilized,” activities where the gathers themselves are scheduled (rehearsal times), individuals are vetted (auditioned), and sorted (placed by age groups and voice types). Church, school, and civic authorities further control these events and groups with policies, etc. Since the 17th century, the structure of group musical organizations in the West have themselves surrendered to highly controlling cultural norms: The barline emerged in the 17th century (circular or modular musics disappear at this point — think isorhythmic motets, etc.) favouring primarily duple and triple, simplified rhythmic schemes (think about African rhythmic schemes vs.  Western classical); large groups were controlled by authority figures modelled after celebrants (priests) in liturgy . . the model that gave rise to modern conductors; dancing and movement are effectively divorced from group music-making in the West (except for conductor, celebrant, or specialist); responsibilities for creativity and spontaneity so crucial in music-making, are first contained in sub-events (cadenzas) and eventually removed from groups of musicians altogether.

Big popular music movements like Rock, Jazz, Soul, Reggae and now community musics of all kinds are the backlash. We are trying to find that balance but the structures of civilization resist this pretty well. Note that all these forms reintegrate music and movement with drumming and percussive forms, things that were marginalized in Western music since the 17th century in favour of the development of modern harmonies. So, at this point we have a  lot of music going on, all kinds, and more people than ever involved in consuming it. . . that’s the rub. . since the 1950s and the advent of accessible recordings music became less of an activity between people and more of a product, a noun, a consumable.

Community Music seeks to break down the separations created by the cultural situations of the last several hundred years. OUCH, right? Perhaps really, it just seeks to reestablish connections between human beings, something that music is uniquely equipped to accomplish. But, what about all this talk of healing communities, and developing stuff like social capital and power? That deep discussion is for another class and another post. But, for now I leave you with this. We can look to other cultural forms of music making to inform and reform our own:

Renowned anthropologist, Colin Turnbull (OMG another “Colin”) in his work The Forest People (1961)  studied the practice of singing songs and dancing amoung the Mbuti people of the Congo. He found that they sang for healing. When there was sickness or sadness, they felt that something was amiss with the forest itself. They considered themselves part of the forest and so the sickness would be manifest in their own bodies and minds. The Mbuti sang and danced “molimo songs” literally to heal the forest. That is, to bring balance back to their entire environment. Could it be that Community Music and Music Therapy are responses to our own societal/environmental/relational imbalances? Could it be that our need to do play music together, to sing, to express, to dance, to create, to play, to find joy in community is in fact, a basic survival instinct developed over the 10,000 years where we created music together?

OK, here’s the presentation from class lecture.

Bringing Culture to Music – Created with Haiku Deck, presentation software that inspires;

 

We have yet to discuss power. . . .I welcome and encourage your comments on these ideas. (Oh, you won’t find them anywhere on the internet on some wiki page. . that’s right. . I put it together myself with the help of about 40 different sources. . . Here’s to the practice of reading, listening, music making, and research!) Looking forward to hearing from you.

Dr. Yun

 

Music, Community, and Culture: Basic Definitions

Since when did this thing become a symbol for “music”? Hmmm. ..

OK, now we’ve had 2-3 class sessions. But, we still have work to do in the defining of our terms. Otherwise, it is very very confusing as to what we are talking about. Let’s start with basics. Please leave a comment or question after you read this (that way I know you read it!). And let’s just go with the title and then description of our course (these all need a little bit of discussion):

A bunch of people together. . Is that community? Is that society? Is that a culture?

Music — Throughout the readings in our course you’ll see music referred to not so much as an object or noun, but as something called “Musicing” or “Musicking“. This term reframes music as an activity, that is, a verb. It was coined by Professor Christopher Small in his amazing work entitled, of course, Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening (1987). Everyone is involved in musicking not just performers. Small even speaks about the architects for the halls, the janitors, everyone whose work or actions revolve around the making of music. Let’s consider that notion in class as we discuss and explore. That means we are studying less a phenomenon and more a human activity.

Community — Wow, what’s a community? That’s a good question since the term gets thrown all over the place these days. Why is it so important and what is going on with music getting more and more into community stuff?

Society — Is this just a bigger version of community? Or what? Here are some ways to think of the difference between community and society: https://www.reference.com/world-view/difference-between-community-society-e0707c82ee8c07d But, we are in a crazy time when the internet has changed all these definitions! So, we absolutely have to discuss what we mean.

Is culture a totality of ideas, products, beliefs, etc.?

Culture — from the Latin cultus (to care) and French colere (to ’till’ the earth). But there are over 108 definitions currently in use for this term. So, what are we really talking about then? Is it as E.B. Tyler says — the totality of products, beliefs, etc. ?

Please leave a comment in the comment space below! Any questions?

Welcome to Music, Community, and Culture Class

Is it real?
Small Children Floating in Space. I will replace this with a pict of our actual class as part of a demonstration for adding media to your blog in a couple of weeks.

MU368 Class Members:

Here is the first posting on our class blog. This class blog will feature articles, discoveries, supplementary materials of interest, (cool stuff), discussions, as well as summaries and addendums to our class sessions. Think of the class as extending throughout the week and not only being an event on Wednesdays. It might be helpful to think of the blogging portion of the class in these ways:

  1. Your personal blog — which can be like a journal, your personal magazine, or a document of discussion and your own experiences as you move through this field.
  2. The class blog — where you’ll discuss topics, add your insights, and be able to see summaries and additional multi media materials.
  3. Blogging Network = all the blogs in the class. These are for all of us to stay connected, helping us to create a learning community intensely focused on this topic for 12 weeks. This requires your reading and commenting.

Now what? Indicate that you’ve linked your blog to this class blog (joined the class) and read this blog post by leaving a comment in the comment area. (Perhaps something like “Got it Dr. Yun!”

Happy Blogging!

Dr. Yun